
Locomotive Tips
Tip # 1 - Weathering your Locomotive
If you prefer light weathering, try this approach: Dilute dirt or mud colored
paint, and brush it on the pilot trucks and underbody of the locomotive.
Dry brush black paint on the roof to simulate diesel smoke.
(Dry brushing is done by applying a very small amount of paint with a
dry paintbrush. Dip your brush lightly in the paint, then wipe most of the
paint off on a rag or towel)
Complete the weathering by adding a black "wash" to the body
of the locomotive.
Make a black "wash" by mixing a small amount of water soluble
black paint with water. Lightly brush over the surface of the model. The
wash will slightly dull the paint and the black will collect in the crevices
and cracks. This will add realism by simulating depth and shadows.
If you are doing grills or similar objects, allow the paint to almost
dry and then gently wipe off the high spots with a soft cloth. This will
leave the black wash only in the recessed areas and emphasize the details
and relief of the object.
Tip # 2 - Enhance The Effect With Real Coal
Add a realistic touch to your steam engines by using real coal in the tenders.
Using a brush, apply white glue on top of the molded plastic "coal"
in the tender. (You can get real coal very fine from any place that sells
aquariums. They use it for filters.)
Sprinkle a thin layer of coal on top of the glue. Pat the coal firmly
into the glue. Let it dry and gently shake off the excess coal.

Tip # 3 - Replacing Damaged Coupler
On rare occasions when car couplers accidentally break, replace them following
these instructions. Remove the damaged coupler first. Just pry back the
pivot pin with a small screwdriver and pull the coupler out of the pocket.
Reverse the procedure to install the new coupler. Make sure the uncoupling
pin points toward the bottom of the truck. Your car or engine is now ready
to return to active service.

Tip # 4 - Flat Finish For Locos
Most locos are painted to simulate the shiny new of diesels fresh from the
shop. But once out on the line, real locos get dusty looking. You can make
model locos look this way with dull finish spray for models. Remove the
loco shell from the chassis before spraying. The spray finish may harm power
pick-ups and motor; make sure you follow paint maker's instructions.

Tip # 5 - Build A Tourist Railroad
As railroads have moved to diesel and electric locomotives, many old steam
locos have been restored for use on scenic railroads. These tourist attractions,
usually in rural areas, often have their own trackage and use old passenger
cars, or even freight cars to carry passengers. You can model this using
4-8-0 or 2-6-0 steam engine. A flat car with the load removed can carry
passengers. Glue benches and people to the flat car. Make sure you have
rails around the flat car so no one falls off! Make sure that your Train
Station has that tourist look. There needs to be a place to buy tickets
and for the tourists to wait to board the train. Don't forget signs, lights,
and the tourists.

Tip
# 6 - Vaseline For Lubricant
When you do that periodic tune up on your loco's, I have found that common
Vaseline is the right consistency to lubricate gears in your locomotive.
Don't over apply it though, you don't want it flying all over the place
when that gear spins up to speed.